FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS:
  •  Why should I hire a designer?
  •  Is there a cost for an initial meeting?
  •  How does the design process work for an addition or a renovation?
  •  How does the design process work for a new house?
  •  What are your fees?
  •  What part of the work is covered by your retainer?
  •  How long does the design and construction drawing process take?

Why should I hire a designer?













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Is there a cost for an initial meeting?

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How does the design process work
for an
addition or a renovation?
















































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How does the design process work
for a
new house?


















































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What are your fees?


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What part of the work is covered by
your retainer?  
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How long does the design and con-
struction drawing process take?
Architects and residential designers have been educated to
think and visualize in 3 dimensions, which means we can
achieve the most creative use of space. We can come up
with solutions to problems that most builders would not
discover on their own.

I will provide you with a complete set of drawings. In so
doing, I can communicate to you exactly what you will be
getting with no unpleasant surprises further down the road.
You will also avoid the costly process of making changes
during the building process because all of the decisions
have already been discussed and finalized on paper.

You will be able to submit the drawings to multiple builders
for bidding, which leads to a lower cost of construction.
In
many cases the design fees may be offset by this saving
alone.


No, provided you are located within 20 miles of zip code
27615


The following is a chronological outline of how I work:

  1. Determine client requirements - Once I have been
    selected to be the designer for your addition or
    renovation I will meet with you at length to determine
    your requirements. This includes not only the spatial
    and functional aspects, but the aesthetic ones as
    well. In other words, I need to understand not only
    how it works and how it relates to your existing
    home, but also what you would like it to look like.
    This is probably the most important part of the
    project because it establishes the program from
    which all of the subsequent work will emanate. The
    program may change during the design process, but
    the basic scope and philosophy will be set.
  2. Draw existing conditions - Unless the homeowner
    already has a set of plans for the existing residence
    (which is rare) the next step of the process is to
    measure and photograph the property. This is done
    so that I can produce drawings of the existing floor
    plans and elevations (i.e., what it looks like from the
    outside). These drawings are then used as the
    basis from which to begin the design process.
  3. Design floor plans - Working from the drawings
    produced in Step 2 I begin to conceptualize the way
    the addition/renovation will function in floor plan. In
    some cases the result may be a single solution; in
    other cases, there may be two possible solutions. At
    this point I will return to meet with you to determine
    which solution works best for you, or, if need be, find
    another one which is even better. At any rate, it is not
    until I have nailed down a floor plan that makes
    sense to you that I proceed further.
  4. Design elevations - Once a floor plan has been
    finalized I continue on to determine how the building
    will look from the outside (the elevations). Again, I
    may arrive at a single design, or I may propose an
    alternative for you to choose from. The important
    point to make is that I will not be finished until you
    are satisfied with the result.
  5. Produce the construction documents - Once the
    floor plans and elevations have been approved I go
    on to produce the "working drawings", which are the
    drawings that 1) you will use to solicit bids from
    builders; 2) you will submit to your homeowner's
    association for approval; 3) the builder that you have
    chosen will submit to the local authorities to obtain
    necessary permits; and 4) your builder will actually
    build from. In addition to floor plans and elevations
    these drawings will normally include foundation
    plans, roof plans, details, specifications, interior
    elevations, and building sections(s). The beauty of
    this process is that you now have a set of drawings
    that you can submit to a number of builders to bid on
    and they will all know exactly what you want. This
    eliminates the guess work, as well as expensive
    change orders during construction.
  6. Construction - This phase is handled by your
    contractor. However, I am always available to
    answer questions or concerns from you or your
    builder at no charge. If so desired, I am available to
    supervise the construction on an hourly basis.


The following is a chronological outline of how I work:

  1. Determine your requirements - Once you have
    chosen me to be the designer for your new home I
    will meet with you at length to determine your
    requirements. Part of this process will be achieved
    by completing a list of questions that I have
    developed over the years to help me understand
    what you like and dislike about your existing home,
    and what you would like to have included in your new
    home. This is the most important step in the
    process because it results in the actual scope of the
    project both functionally and aesthetically, and it
    provides the springboard for all of my subsequent
    work. Other topics we will discuss are sustainability
    and energy efficiency, as well as interior air quality.
    We will also discuss square footage and cost
    constraints at this time.
  2. Site visit - At least one visit will be made to the
    property to determine building placement. Location
    of the home will be determined by topography, solar
    orientation, view, existing vegetation, privacy from
    neighboring properties, and accessibility. It is vital to
    maximize solar heating in the winter and,
    particularly in this climate, to minimize solar heating
    in the summer by proper placement of the structure
    on the land. This will also impact the design phase
    in terms of window placement and overhangs in the
    quest for energy efficiency, as well as interior air
    quality.
  3. Preliminary design - Concepts for the design will be
    developed and presented for your approval during
    this phase. I will start with a floor plan intended to
    meet your requirements. This may take several
    meetings as, together, we tweak the plans to the
    point that you feel they meet and hopefully exceed
    your expectations. From here I move on to the
    elevations, or what the house will look like on the
    outside. I take my cues on the aesthetic aspects of
    your home from your verbal explanations and any
    pictures or magazine articles you have to share that
    capture your imagination. This may range anywhere
    from traditional to modern, or someplace in between
    such as transitional. I don't impose any
    preconceived ideas on you; rather, I take my
    inspiration from you.
  4. Construction drawings and specifications - Once
    the preliminary design has become the Final Design
    I begin work on the construction documents. These
    are the drawings and specifications from which your
    contractor will build your new home. But first you will
    be able to furnish multiple builders with these
    drawings to obtain bids on the work, making it a
    more rational process to select a company to do the
    work for you. They will also be the documents
    submitted for subdivision approval and construction
    permits.
  5. Construction - This phase is normally taken over by
    your builder. I am always available to answer
    questions and concerns that you or your contractor
    may have at no charge. Additionally, as an optional
    service, I can act as your construction supervisor on
    an hourly basis, making regularly scheduled site
    visits to be sure that the construction is in accord
    with the drawings.


Every addition/renovation, and every new house, has its own
complexities and challenges, so there is no single answer
to your question. I have a fee schedule that covers different
scenarios and I will be pleased to review it with you.

The retainer goes toward the design portion of the work. All
other phases are billed on an hourly basis.


That depends on the complexity of the design. For an
addition the time frame could be from 4 weeks to 2 months.
For a new home it could range from 2 to 3 months or longer
for a larger home.
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GellerDesignServices
7501-201 Fairlawn Drive
Raleigh, NC 27615
919418.1601

lgeller@nc.rr.com